|
(B) |
1. |
According to the statements of American
Urological Association Ureteral Stones
Clinical Guidelines Panel﹐1997 which of
the following statements is wrong？(JTUA
18:53-60,2007) |
| |
|
| A、 |
Up to 98% of
stones less than 0.5 cm. in
diameter, especially in the
distal ureter, will pass
spontaneously. |
| B、 |
Those that do
not can be removed by either
shock wave lithotripsy or
ureteroscopy. Traditional blind
basket extraction, without
fluoroscopic control and guide
wires, is recommended. |
| C、 |
Shock wave
lithotripsy is recommended as
first line treatment for most
patients with stones 1 cm. or
less in the proximal ureter. |
| D、 |
Shock wave
lithotripsy and ureteroscopy are
acceptable treatment choices for
stones 1 cm. or less in the
distal ureter. |
| E、 |
Open surgery is
appropriate as a salvage
procedure or in certain unusual
circumstances |
|
|
(C) |
2. |
In the mammalian bladder, which of the
following afferent fibers become
predominant and mediate detrusor reflex
after complete spinal cord transaction?
(JTUA 18:61-69,2007) |
| |
|
A、A-delta fiber
B、Gamma- fiber
C、C-fiber
D、A-beta fiber
E、all |
|
(E) |
3. |
Which of the following symptom is not a
side effect of antimuscarinic agents? (JTUA
18:61-69,2007) |
| |
|
A、dizziness,
B、blurred vision
C、constipation
D、dry mouth
E、lower leg edema |
|
(C) |
4. |
How much of response rate of
testosterone therapy (testosterone
alone, or testosterone combined with
PDE-5 inhibitor) to hypogonadal patients
who are initially unresponsive to PDE-5
inhibitor? (JTUA 18:70-74,2007) |
| |
|
A、20-30%
B、40-50%
C、60-70%
D、80-90%
E、Near 100% |
|
(B) |
5. |
Which of the following anti-reflux
procedure will lead to subsequent
difficult ureteral catheterization? (JTUA
18:75-79,2007) |
| |
|
A、Laparoscopic Lich-Gregoir
reimplantation
B、Laparoscopic transvesical Cohen
reimplantation
C、Endoscopic transvesical trigonoplasty
D、Endoscopic injection
E、None of the above |
|
(D) |
6. |
Deep pelvic or abdominal fluid
collections and gas in Fournier’s
gangrene is reliably detected by which
of the following imaging
examinations？(JTUA 18:80,2007) |
| |
|
A、Plain KUB
B、Ultrasonography
C、IVP
D、CT scan |
